外贸业务员必须知道的知识

船务英语总汇

主要船务术语简写：
(1)ORC(Origen Recevie Charges)本地收货费用

(2)THC(Terminal Handling Charges)码头操作费

(3)BAF(Bunker Adjustment Factor)燃油附加费

(4)CAF(Currency Adjustment Factor)货币贬值附加费

(5)YAS(Yard Surcharges)码头附加费

(6)EPS(Equipment Position Surcharges)设备位置附加费

(7)DDC(Destination Delivery Charges)目的港交货费

(8)PSS(Peak Season Sucharges)旺季附加费

(9)PCS(Port Congestion Surcharge)港口拥挤附加费


(10)DOC(Document charges)文件费

(11)O/F(Ocean Freight)海运费

(12)B/L(Bill of Lading)海运提单

(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading)船东单

(14)MTD(Multimodal Transport Document)多式联运单据

(15)L/C(Letter of Credit)信用证


(16)C/O(Certificate of Origin)产地证

(17)S/C(Sales Confirmation)销售确认书（Sales Contract)销售合同

(18)S/O(Shipping Order)装货指示书

(19)W/T(Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）

(20)M/T(Measurement Ton)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）

(21)W/M(Weight or Measurementton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费

(22)CY(Container Yard)集装箱（货柜）堆场

(23)FCL(Full Container Load)整箱货

(24)LCL(Less than Container Load)拼箱货（散货）

(25)CFS(Container Freight Station)集装箱货运站

(26)TEU(Twenty-feet Equivalent Units)20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少）

(27)A/W(All Water)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）

(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge)迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）

(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier)无船承运人

主要贸易术语：

(1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人

(2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货

(3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货

(4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费

(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费

(6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地

(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地

(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货

(9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货

(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货

(11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货

(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货

货运用语中英文对照
货物 goods | | freight | | cargo

运输 transportation | | transit | | conveyance

运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey

运输业 transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade

运输代理人 a forwarding agent

承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier

船务代理人 a shipping agent

陆上运输 transportation by land

海上运输 transportation by sea

货物运输 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods

货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier

火车 goods-train | | freight-train

卡车 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck

货运办公室 goods-office | | freight-department

运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate

运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges

车费 cartage | | portage

运费预付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid

运费到付 carriage forward | | freight collect

运费免除||免费 carriage free

协定运费 conference freight | | freight rate

运费清单 freight account

托运单 way-bill | | invoice

运送契约 contract for carriage

装运 shipment | | loading

装上货轮 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship

装运费 shipping charges | | shipping commission

装运单||载货单 shipping invoice

装运单据 shipping documents

大副收据 mate's receipt

装船单 shipping order

提货单 delivery order

装船通知 shipping advice

包裹收据 parcel receipt

准装货单 shipping permit

租船契约 charter party

租船人 charterer

程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter

期租船 time charter

允许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days

工作日 working days

连续天数 running days | | consecutive days

滞期费 demurrage

滞期日数 demurrage days

速遣费 despatch money

空舱费 dead freight

退关 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs

赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt

装载 loading

卸货 unloading | | discharging | | landing

装运重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight

卸货重量 landing weight

压舱 ballasting

压舱货 in ballast

舱单 manifest

船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry

航海日记 ship's log

船员名册 muster-roll

(船员，乘客)健康证明 bill of health

光票 clean bill

不清洁提单 foul bill

有疑问提单 suspected bill

海运基本词汇Ocean shipping
Customs Bond 海关担保
Surety Company 担保公司
Principle 本人
Carrier 承运人
Attorney 代理人/委托人
Freight Forwarder 货运代理
Jointly and Severally Liable For 负连带责任
Liquidated Damages 违约赔偿金
Solvency 偿付能力
Security 抵押品/保证金
Power of Attorney 委托书
Make a Complete Entry 正式/完整申报
CFR(Code of Federal Regulations) 美国联邦政府行政法规汇编
Bill of Lading 提单
Condemned Goods 有问题的货物
Customs Liquidation 清关
Customs Clearance 结关
Court Costs 诉讼费用
Disposition of Merchandise 货物处置
trunk line 长途中继线
incumbent operator 主导运营商

urban duct 城市管道
number inquiry 号码查询
interconnection （电信网络间的）互联
universal service 普遍服务
fixed line penetration 固定电话普及率
packet switched data 分组交换数据
circuit switched data 电路交换数据
long-run incremental cost 长期增量成本
rights of way 破路权，开路权
spectrum management 频谱管理
cross-subsidies 交叉补贴
packaging service 打包服务，套餐服务
private circuit 专用线路
scarce resources 稀缺资源

PCS 港口拥挤附加费 Port Congestion Surcharge
POD 目地港 Port Of Destination
POL 装运港 Port Of Loading
PSS 旺季附加费 Peak Season Sucharges
S/(Shpr) 发货人 Shipper
S/C 售货合同 Sales Contract
S/O 装货指示书 Shipping Order
S/R 卖价 Selling Rate
S/S Spread Sheet Spread Sheet
SC 服务合同 Service Contract
SSL 船公司 Steam Ship Line
T.O.C 码头操作费 Terminal Operations Option
T.R.C 码头收柜费 Terminal Receiving Charge
T/S 转船，转运 Trans-Ship
T/T 航程 Transit Time
TEU 20‘柜型 Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20’
THC 码头操作费（香港收取) Terminal Handling Charges
TTL 总共 Total
TVC/ TVR 定期定量合同 Time Volume Contract/ Rate
VOCC 船公司 Vessel Operating Common Carrier
W/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 Weight or Measurement ton
W/T 重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费) Weight Ton
YAS 码头附加费 Yard Surcharges

/W 全水路 All Water
ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定 Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate
B/L 海运提单 Bill of Lading
B/R 买价 Buying Rate
BAF 燃油附加费 Bunker AdjustmentFactor
C&F 成本加海运费 COST AND FREIGHT
C.C 运费到付 Collect
C.S.C 货柜服务费 Container Service Charge
C.Y. 货柜场 Container Yard
C/(CNEE) 收货人 Consignee
C/O 产地证 Certificate of Origin
CAF 货币汇率附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor
CFS 散货仓库 Container Freight Station
CFS/CFS 散装交货（起点/终点） 　
CHB 报关行 Customs House Broker